初二英语语法归纳(初二英语语法重点总结归纳)(12)


一般疑问句:把肯定句中的will 提到句首即可。以上两句的一般疑问句为:
Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.\No, we won’t .
否定句:把肯定句中的will 变为won’t即可。以上两句的否定句为:
We won’t visit the old man next week. She won’t finish the work in 2 weeks.
本单元的短语和知识点:
1.There be结构:There be(is/are/was/were)+某物/某人+某地/某时
“There be结构”的一般现在时:There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时
There are 600 students in our school.在我们学校有600个学生。
一般过去时:There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某时 There was a school ten years ago.
一般将来时:There will be+某物/某人+某地/某时.= There is going to be+某物/某人+某地/某时. There will be a sport meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting next weeek.下周将有场运动会。 2.on computers在电脑上, on paper在纸上
3.a few +可数名词复数:有一些、有几个 a little +不可数名词:有一些
few +可数名词复数:几乎没有(表示否定) little+不可数名词:几乎没有(表示否定)
many+可数名词复数:很多,许多 few 的比较级是fewer ,little的比较级是less
much+不可数名词:很多,许多 many\much的比较级都是more
There will be less polution in the future.在未来将会有更少的污染。(polution为不可数名词)
We should plant more trees.我们应该种更多的树。(tree为可数名词)
There will be fewer cars in the future.在未来将会有更少的汽车。(car为可数名词)
4.in(great)danger在(极度)危险中on the earth在地球上save the earth拯救地球
6.in+一段时间:在…之后(多用于一般将来时)
He will come back in 2 days.两天之后他将回来。→How soon will he come back?多久他将回来?
句型 There is\are sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事。 There is a cat eating fish.
10. hundreds of+名词:成百上千的…,许多…(表示模糊数字)
数字+ hundred +名词:几百…(表示具体数字)
He has hundreds of book.他有很多书。He bought two hundred books.他买了二百本书。
12.at some point: 在某些方面 free time空闲时间 in one’s free time在某人空闲时间
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
本单元的话题:描述做事情的顺序和过程。(First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后)
本单元的语法:复习一般现在时。
本单元的短语和知识点:
1(P57,1a) turn on打开 turn up调大
turn off关上 turn down调小
2. How many+可数名词复数:多少…
How much+不可数名词:多少…
He has eight books.他有八本书。→How many books does he have?他有多少本书?
3. 量词的用法:不可数名词常用“数字+量词+不可数名词”来表示。如:
a piece of bread一片面包 比较:two pieces of bread两片面包(bread为不可数名词)
a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon of butter 一勺黄油
5.one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词:又多少某物 He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.
7.It’s time (for sb) to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。It’s time for us to have lunch.
It’s time for sth是该做某事的时间了。It’s time for the class.是该上课的时候了。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
本单元的话题:学会发出、接受或拒绝邀请。 本单元的语法:复习情态动词。
本单元的短语和知识点:
1.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午,在具体哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on,
2. have to 必须(后跟动词原形)He has to get up early.他必须早起。→(一般疑问句)Does he get up early? Yes,he does.\No,he doesn’t.
(否定句)He doesn’t have to get up early.他没有必要早起。
4. sth=want sth 想要某物 Jim would like a new pen .

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