反馈训练1
一．给括号内的单词加上适当的前缀，并用其适当形式填空 。
1. Tired and ___________ (courage), he finally gave up.(2009 湖南 阅读理解改编)
2. His intelligence and wisdom make up for his _____________ (advantage).
3. Three hours passing by, I became more and more __________ (patient).(2009重庆 阅读理解改编)
4. As we know, the Olympic Games is a(n) __________ (national ) sports event.
5. Driving too fast through city streets is very __________________ (responsible) and dangerous.
6. Amazingly, the people were still able to pack into the already ________________ (crowded) bus.
7. Some families go without medical treatment because of their _______________ (ability) to pay.
8. —I want to fly straight to London.
—OK. We have a(n) __________ (stop) flight leaving at 9:25.
9. The news was so __________(expect) that I caught my breath from shock.
10. We can only show mercy to the __________ (fortunate) man. (2005 重庆完形填空改编)
11. “I am sorry,” I said, “ I ___________ (take ) you for a Grade Four boy.” (2007 江西 阅读理解改编)
12. It is not _____________ (common) for students to have difficulty understanding classics.
13. It was _____________ (believable) that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have a look at the sports stars.(2005 上海 单选填空改编)
14. A great scientific ___________ (cover) or a great work of art is surely the result of problem-solving activity. (2005 天津阅读理解改编)
15. Unlike her 1995 __________ (biography), After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病).(2010 湖南阅读理解改编)
二．根据所给汉语或所缺单词的首字母，写出单词的正确形式 。
1. She r ____________________ me that I hadn’t written to Mother. (2010 全国)
2. I had the m_____________ to share a room with someone who snored loudly.
3. I’d rather say Mars is totally __________ (不适合) for human existence.
4. Decide what is worth struggling for and let go of __________ (不重要的) things.
5. The film itselt is really an e___________ achievement and quite a feast for the eyes and ears.
6. Joan then realized that she had m__________ the woman’s actions— she wasn’t crazy.
7. Many people are __________ (察觉不到) of just how much food and drink they consume.
8. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my immediate r__________ will be to tell the police.
9. Where __________ (失业) and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.(2009 江苏 单项填空改编)
10. Her father look nervous and ___________ (不舒服) in front of the cameras.
11. There are many others besides me who d__________ with what you say.
12. I’m sorry to i__________ , but there’s something important I have to tell you.
13. Working with gardeners ___________ (使……能够) us to learn a lot of knowledge about flowers. (2007上海春 句子翻译改编)
14. Journalists will be able to ___________ (预览) the exhibition tomorrow.
15. Population experts p__________ that most people will live in cities in the near futute.
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常用后缀
后缀（suffix）是添加到一个单词后面的那一部分，如在单词kindness, quickly中的 –ness和-ly 。英语中的后缀（否定后缀除外）一般对单词本身的含义改变不大，但会改变词性 。不同的词类有相对固定的后缀形式，比如，-ness属于名词后缀，而-less则属于形容词后缀 。所以掌握后缀知识可帮助同学们记忆单词和转换不同的词性，从而提高单词使用的准确性和有效性 。根据常见的后缀的特点，我们把后缀分成四类： 名词后缀、形容词后缀、动词后缀和副词后缀 。
1.名词后缀
-ability-ibility能力；可能性；适应性ability能力；才能disability残疾，无能力possibility可能性responsibility责任capability能力-acy-cy-ancy-ency具有……的状态、性质、过程、行为、地位、职位accuracy精确性agency机构emergency紧急情况fluency流利policy政策，方针tendency趋势expectancy期待privacy隐私-ary-ery-ory-ry-y1.从事……的人2.行为，状态，习性3.住所，场所，地方4.学科，技术anniversary周年纪念日diary日记astronomy天文学battery电池glory光荣，荣誉victory胜利inquiry问询，查询fantasy幻想tragedy悲剧economy经济-age1.表示集合名词，总称2.表示场所、地点3.表示费用；数量4.表示行为或行为的结果5.表示状态、情况、身份等percentage百分比cottage村舍village村庄shortage短缺postage邮资storage贮藏量marriage结婚advantage利益-al……的过程或状态arrival到达burial埋葬approval赞成；同意proposal提议；建议survival幸存chemicals化学药物-an-ian-ean专长，精通，钻研……的人；……的专家；……地方的人historian历史学家musician音乐家politician政客vegetarian素食者European欧洲人American美国人-ance-ence……的行为、状况、动作、过程advance前进，进展guidance指导allowance津贴，补助violence暴力appearance外貌absence缺席consequence后果entrance入口experience经；经验independence独立performance表演-ant-ent…….的人；……的事物agent代理商merchant商人assistant助手opponent对手element元素，要素incident事件-ar-er-ier-or……的人或事物；具有……的人或事物；与…….有关的人；属于……的人；……的动作、性质、状态liar说谎scholar学者harbor港口gardener园丁philosopher哲学家cashier出纳员author作者editor编辑inventor发明家customer顾客humor幽默flavor风味laughter笑声-ate具有…….的人；……地位、职能candidate候选人delegate代表advocate提倡doctorate博士学位-ation-ion-ition-sion-tion……的行为、状态、动作、过程、结果attention注意conclusion结论invitation邀请imagination想象opposition反对profession职业pollution污染production生产tradition传统transportation运输accommodation住处contribution贡献；捐献competition比赛；竞赛-dom……的状态、职位、地位、领域、群体、集体kingdom王国freedom自由wisdom智慧stardom明星的地位-ee受动者；成为……的人；与……有关的人employee雇员refugee难民absentee缺席者trainee受训者interviewee被采访者-eer与……有关的人(专做某种工作或从事某种职业的人)engineer工程师mountaineer登山者pioneer先锋volunteer志愿者-ese……国(地方)的人或语言；……的文体或用语Chinese中国人，中文Japanese日本人，日语journalese新闻文体-ess表示女性或雌性动物actress女演员hostess女主人lioness母狮eagless雌鹰-graph写（画、描绘、记录）的器具或东西autograph亲笔签名，手稿paragraph段落photograph照片-graphy某种艺术或学科biography传记calligraphy书法geography地理学-hood……的状态、性质、时期brotherhood兄弟之谊childhood童年manhood成年motherhood母性，母亲身份neighborhood邻居关系，街区-ic……者；……的学科、艺术或活动critic批评家mechanic技工magic魔术logic逻辑学topic话题-ics……的学科、艺术、活动dramatics戏剧表演艺术physics物理学politics政治学-ing1.构成抽象名词，表示行为、状态、情况及其他2.表示……行业，……学科，……方法3.表示总称及材料4.表示某种行为的产物、有关事物ageing老化feeling感觉farming耕作schooling教育accounting会计banking银行业boxing拳术clothing衣服building建筑物filling填充物holding占有物-ism……主义；宗教;……的行为现象；……学术；……学术或文艺流派；……制度capitalism资本主义realism现实主义Buddhism佛教magnetism磁学impressionism印象派federalism联邦制tourism旅游业-ist……的信仰者、实施者；……的专家；从事……的人artist艺术家communist共产主义者，共产主义的journalist采访人员scientist科学家specialist专家-ity-ty……的性质；……的状态；……的程度beauty美丽creativity创造力curiosity好奇liberty自由poverty贫困variety多样性-itude-tude……的性质、情况、状态altitude高度，纬度latitude纬度longitude经度gratitude感激-logy-ology学科，科目；……研究，……论archaeology考古学biology生物学ecology生态学technology科技-man-sman从事……的人chairman主席salesman店员sportsman运动员statesman政治家-ment……的行为、结果、过程、组织；表示物；表示组织、机构achievement成就amusement消遣argument争论punishment处罚treatment待遇statement陈述，声明apartment房间equipment设备department部，局government政府-mony……的行为或结果ceremony仪式harmony一致，和谐-ness……的状态、性质、程度darkness黑暗emptiness空虚kindness仁慈，善意illness疾病-ship……的状态、情况、关系、性质、身份、技艺、技巧hardship困难friendship友谊citizenship公民身份leadership领导relationship关系workmanship工艺-sphere（包围地球等的大气）层atmosphere大气层，气氛-ster与……有关的人；有……品质的人minister牧师，部长youngster年轻人，小孩gangster匪徒-th……动作、过程、状态、性质death死亡growth生长health健康wealth财富youth青春depth深度length长度strength体力，力量-um……地方；……元素museum博物馆stadium露天体育场uranium铀radium镭-ure……的行动、过程、结果adventure冒险，奇遇culture文化architecture建筑学failure失败gesture姿态mixture混合物pleasure愉快pressure压力-ware……的物品、用具hardware金属器件software软件silverware银器ironware铁器
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