根据不同的题目要求学会灵活变通:若是图表题,则需要你在下笔前先找出隐性的逻辑顺序,具体且直接地展现给读者;若是文字题,则要注重语言组织能力,用清晰简洁地话语来说明步骤,现象等.
Expository Essay写作原则
为了让说明性文章真正能达到让读者理解事物的目的,在写作过程中,非常谨慎地遵循说明文的写作原则,同时也会进行多维拓展,使得文章更有可读性.
1.从宏观方面写到微观方面阐述一个事理时,会先从整体的角度出发说明它的现状和趋势,之后缩小范围,从普遍性讲到特殊性,即从整体到个别,更凸显事理的特点.
1.When expounding a reason from the macro aspect to the micro aspect,we will first explain its current situation and trend from the overall perspective,and then narrow the scope,from universality to particularity,that is,from the whole to individual,which highlights the characteristics of reason
2.从相同之处到不同之处我们在说明一个事物的同时,往往会用到对比的手法,通过和一些有关联的事物相比,能够明显看出一些相同之处和差异之处,从统一性写到斗争性,这符合写作的哲学,也能让读者真正了解到事物的正反面.
2.From similarities to differences,we often use the method of comparison when explaining a thing.By comparing with some related things,we can clearly see some similarities and differences,from unity to struggle,which is in line with the philosophy of writing and allows readers to really understand the pros and cons of things
3.从事物先后发生的顺序说明性文章一定要具有写作逻辑,这样才能让读者理解得透彻,也更有利于说明对象的特点层层展露出来.例如叙述一个现象或一件客观事实时,采用时间先后顺序有利于行文的流畅.
3.From the sequence of events,an illustrative article must have writing logic,so that the reader can understand it thoroughly and the characteristics of the illustrative object can be revealed layer by layer For example,when describing a phenomenon or an objective fact,the use of chronological order is conducive to the fluency of the text
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