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2012年12月四级考试真题及答案第一套 2012年12月四级考试真题及答案

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距离2017年12月四六级英语考试还有23天 。
四六级写作是四六级考试的第一项，时间限制在30分钟 。四级要求作文字数不低于120个词，六级要求作文字数不低于150词 。四六级写作的出题形式主要有提纲式，情景式，图画式及图表式 。
一、提纲式作文例：2012年6月真题
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay On Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
1）目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象
2）出现这一现象的原因
3）我对这一现象的看法和建议
提纲式作文一般在题干中列出2点到3点写作提示，行文时可按照提示一一对应各个段落 。一般第一段描述现状，第二段分析问题出现的原因，最后一段提出结论和建议 。

范文
I assume that you are familiar with the phenomenon of“Excessive Packaging”. Taking a look around，we can find examples with ease：a small computer is packed in a thick and heavy carton，clothes are putted in a well-designed plastic bags and moon-cakes are usually placed in delicate boxes.
What are the causes of this problem? On the one hand, to earn more economic gains, a considerable number of manufactures usually wrap their products with unnecessary but appealing materials aiming at attracting customer’s attention , arousing their curiosity and then stimulating their purchasing desire. On the other hand, quite a few customers believe that the more delicate the package seems，the superior the quality will be ,the notion has also encouraged the trend of excessive packaging.
To change this situation, I thinkwe should take the following measures. First, laws must be made and implemented to impose restriction on excessive packaging. Moreover,a public education campaign should be launched to arouse customers’ consciousness that packaging doesn’t equal to quality. Only in this way can we put an end to this trend.
二、情景式作文情景式作文的题目中会限定一种身份、场景和情形，常常利用书信等应用文形式来考察考生 。
例：2016年12月真题
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay .Suppose you are two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
情景式作文，比提纲式稍难，需要自己提炼信息拟出行文段落 。一般首段交代背景，表明主题及论点；第二段用举例论证、因果论证或对比论证的方法来证明观点；第三段总结结论 。

遇到书信等形式时，需要注意使用应用文的标准格式 。常见的应用文有书信、致辞、告示等，要熟知这几种文章的固定格式 。
范文
The Choices after Graduation
The views differ markedly when it comes to whetherthe students should find a job or go to a graduate school. Taking a look around, we can find that some graduates bustle around job markets, while otherschoose to run a shop on TMall. However, I prefer the former choice.
From my perspective, there are good reasons tofind a job in the first several years after their graduation. First and foremost, if a graduate intends to accumulate working experience and learn from the seniors, it is advisable for him to find a job. It is an undeniable fact thatthe theoretical knowledge will provide the graduates with the ability to consider things comprehensively. However, only though the integration with practice can the book knowledge be useful for their future development. Students should get in touch with the society as soon as possible. Finding a job doesn’t mean to stop studying. Instead, you should always learn from everything and focus on in order to know more, know all.
Consequently, it is of great necessity tofind a job after graduation. I firmly believe that it will continue to bring about more returns to our life and future.
三、图画式作文例：2015年6月真题
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on this kind of modern life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
图画式作文，顾明思议要求考生通过漫画来分析写作内容 。这一类题型没有给出明确的写作主题，往往容易跑题，平时多看多练很重要 。
图画式作文行文第一段描述图片内容，第二段联系现实，阐述自己的观点，第三段总结结论 。

范文
As is symbolically illustrate in the cartoon, a person is always staying in front of a computer no matter whether he or she is working, studying or playing. Even when he is sleeping, the image of surfing on line is also indispensable in his sweet dream.

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