基本常识英语怎么说 基本常识英语( 二 )


Saying is one thing and doing another.言行不一 。Seeing is believing.眼见为实 。
Seek the truth from facts.实事求是 。Send a wise man on an errand, and say nothing to him. 智者当差,不用交代 。
Set a thief to catch a thief.以贼捉贼 。Short accounts make long friends.好朋友勤算账 。
Something is better than nothing.聊胜于无 。Soon learn, soon forgotten.学得快,忘得快 。
Soon ripe, soon rotten.熟得快,烂得快 。Speech is silver, silence is gold.能言是银,沉默是金 。
Still water run deep.静水常深 。Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁 。
Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利 。Take things as they come.既来之,则安之 。
Talking mends no holes. 空谈无补 。Talk of the devil and he will appear.说曹操,曹操就到 。
Tall trees catch much wind.树大招风 。Teach others by your example.躬亲示范 。

The best hearts are always the bravest.无私者无畏 。The best man stumbles.伟人也有犯错时 。
The cat shuts its eyes when stealing.掩耳盗铃 。The danger past and God forgotten.过河拆桥 。
The darkest hour is nearest the dawn.黎明前的黑暗 。The darkest place is under the candlestick.烛台底下最暗 。
The devil knows many things because he is old.老马识途 。The devil sometimes speaks the truth魔鬼有时也会说真话 。
The die is cast.木已成舟 。The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃 。
1-100的序数词分为四个类 。
1、第一类
first (1st) 第一
second (2nd) 第二
third (3rd) 第三
(在括号里的是缩写形式,均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成,以下各类与此相同 。)这类序数词只有三个,在整个序数词里面是特殊的,就和第一类基数词一样,需要逐个地硬记下来 。
2、第二类:
fourth (4th) 第四
fifth (5th) 第五
sixth (6th) 第六
seventh (7th) 第七
eighth (8th) 第八
ninth (9th) 第九
tenth (10th) 第十
eleventh (11th) 第十一
twelfth (12th) 第十二
thirteenth (13th) 第十三
fourteenth (14th) 第十四
fifteenth (15th) 第十五
sixteenth (16th) 第十六
seventeenth (17th) 第十七
eighteenth (18th) 第十八
nineteenth (19th) 第十九
这一类序数词共有十六个 。均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀-th构成 。要注意其中fifth、eighth、ninth、twelth四个词的拼法 。
3、第三类:
twentieth (20th) 第二十
thirtieth (30th) 第三十
fortieth (40th) 第四十
fiftieth (50th) 第五十
sixtieth (60th) 第六十
seventieth (70th) 第七十
eightieth (80th) 第八十
ninetieth (90th) 第九十
这一类全是十位整数的序数词,共八个 。它们的构成方法是:先将相应的十位整数的基数词词尾-ty中的y改成i,然后在加上后缀-eth 。
4、第四类:
thirty-first (31th) 第三十一
sixty-second (62nd) 第六十二
eighty-seventh (87th) 第八十七
ninety-eighth (98th) 第九十八
这类表示“第几十几”的序数词,跟表示“几十几”的基数词一样简单 。在构成方法上均由基数词“几十几”变化而来,十位数不变,仅把个位上的基数词变成序数词就行了 。
美国人挂在嘴边的20个地道口语小词
1、真是稀客 。You are really a rare visitor.
2、你说的头头是道 。What you said sounded reasonable.
3、我真是反应迟钝 。I am really slow-minded.
4、你把我给搞糊涂了 。You made me confused.
5、罪有应得 。You deserved it.
6、已经无法挽救了 。There is no way out.
7、别跟自己过不去 。Don't give yourself too much pressure.
8、你有话直说吧 。Just say it.
9、这可不是三言两语的事 。It's not easy to explain in several words.
10、天塌下来有我呢 。Nothing serious. It's up to me.
美国人挂在嘴边的20个地道口语小词:
1、车到山前必有路 。You will find a way.
2、破财免灾嘛 。Lose money just to avoid misfortune.
3、成事不足,败事有余 。Never make, but always break.
4、别在这挖苦我了 。Don't make jokes about me.
5、英雄所见略同 。Great minds think alike.
6、让你破费了 。Thank you for inviting me.
7、有点不怎么对劲儿 。There's something wrong here.
8、太阳从西边出来了 。It never happens to you.
9、恭敬不如从命 。I had better follow your advice.
10、你可别小看我 。Don't look down upon on me.
单词 和 语法一、英语语句基本结构分析:主谓宾结构:主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等 。

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