How to get the return value of the setTimeout
inner function in js All In One
在 js 中如何获取Promise wrap& Async / AwaitsetTimeout
内部函数的返回值
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raise a question
提出问题如何获取 setTimeout 的返回值,以便可以
自动化测试
, 即可以使用测试用例
模版,跑通所有测试用例?error
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question analysis
问题分析正常思路下,是不可能实现的 , 因为 setTimeout 是一个异步
宏任务
不会阻塞 js 单线程
的执行,优先级最低,最后才会被执行;故测试用例中执行读取结果的代码逻辑获取不到它的返回值,即测试代码逻辑已经执行了,结果还没返回;那既然 setTimeout 是异步的,那就想办法阻塞它 , 让它的结果先返回,然后再执行读取结果的代码逻辑;所以很容易想到使用
Promise
把 setTimeout 包装成一个微任务
,然后通过 Async/Await
来进行异步流程
的控制Try it out
尝试验证
"use strict";/** * * @author xgqfrms * @license MIT * @copyright xgqfrms * @created 2022-10-18 * @modified * * @description js debounce * @descriptionjs debounce * @difficulty Medium * @time_complexity O(n) * @space_complexity O(n) * @augments * @example * @link https://www.cnblogs.com/xgqfrms/p/13849482.html * @solutions * * @best_solutions * */const log = console.log;// function debounce(func) {//var id;//return function (args) {//console.log(`args 1 =`, args);//var context = this;//// var args = arguments;//clearTimeout(id);//id = setTimeout(() => {//// func.apply(context, args);//// func.apply(context, [...args]);//func.apply(context, ...args);//// Uncaught TypeError: Spread syntax requires ...iterable[Symbol.iterator] to be a function//});//};// };// function debounce(func, delay) {//let id;////...rest 保证在不使用 arguments 的情况下,也可以传入不定数量的参数//return function (...args) {//console.log(`\nrest args =`, args);//console.log(`rest ...args =`, ...args);//console.log(`rest [...args] =`, [...args]);//let args1 = arguments;//let args2 = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0);//console.log(`args1 =`, args1);//console.log(`args2 =`, args2);//let context = this;//// let that = this;//clearTimeout(id);//id = setTimeout(() => {////apply 接受参数数组 [arg1, arg2, ...]//func.apply(context, args);//// func.apply(context, [...args]);//// func.apply(context, ...args);//// Uncaught TypeError: CreateListFromArrayLike called on non-object////call 接受参数列表 (arg1, arg2, ...)//func.call(context, ...args2);//}, delay);//};// };const debounce = (func, delay) => {let id;//...rest 保证在不使用 arguments 的情况下 , 也可以传入不定数量的参数return async (...args) => {console.log(`\nrest args =`, args);console.log(`rest ...args =`, ...args);console.log(`rest [...args] =`, [...args]);let context = this;// let that = this;clearTimeout(id);// id = setTimeout(() => {////apply 接受参数数组 [arg1, arg2, ...]//func.apply(context, args);//// func.apply(context, [...args]);////call 接受参数列表 (arg1, arg2, ...)//// func.call(context, ...args);// }, delay);const promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {id = setTimeout(() => {resolve(func.apply(context, args));}, delay);});// return promise;const result = await(promise);console.log(`result`, result);return result;// js how to get setTimeout inner function return valuepromise wrap& async / await};};// function test (a, b, c, d) {//const args = [...arguments];//console.log(`test args =`, args);// }// const fn = debounce(test, 1000);// fn(1,2,3);// // fn(1,2,3,4);// fn(1,2,3,4,5);// 测试用例 test casesconst testCases = [{input: [1,2,3],result: '1,2,3',desc: 'value equal to "1,2,3"',},{input: [1,2,3,4],result: '1,2,3,4',desc: 'value equal to "1,2,3,4"',},{input: [1,2,3,4,5],result: '1,2,3,4,5',desc: 'value equal to "1,2,3,4,5"',},];function test (a, b, c, d) {const args = [...arguments];console.log(`test args =`, args);return args;}const func = debounce(test, 1000);log(`func =`, func);// func = [AsyncFunction (anonymous)]// func = Promise { [Function (anonymous)] }(async () => {for (const [i, testCase] of testCases.entries()) {async function testCaseAsyncFunc(i, testCase) {const result = await func(...testCase.input);log(`result =`, result);// result = Promise { <pending> }// TypeError: func is not a functionlog(`test case ${i} result: `, result.join() === testCase.result ? ` passed` : ` failed`, result);// log(`test case ${i} =`, testCase);}await testCaseAsyncFunc(i, testCase);}})();
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