apologize的名词是什么 apologize名词

apologize的名词是什么apology
n.[C]
1. 道歉;赔罪[(+to/for)]
2. 辩解,辩护
3. 【口】勉强的替代物(或人)
派生词在句中如何用法,比如“apologize"“apology"“apologies"fL.hAO22.COm
apology是名词,道歉,陪罪,辩解,辩护.
I own you an apology for my rudeness last night.
apologies is apology 的复数形式.
apologize是动词,道歉,认错,陪不是;辩护,辩解.
He apologized to her for not going to her party.
请教apology,apologies,apologize?三者的区别及用法apology与apologies都是名词,有道歉、谢罪等含义,后者是前者的复数形式 。
例:I didn"t get an apology.
我没有得到道歉之词 。
When Mary finally appeared, she made her apologies to Mrs. Velasquez.
当玛丽最终露面时,她向委拉斯开兹夫人道了歉 。
apologize为动词,一般为不及物用法,不可直接跟宾语,可跟介词,如for 、to等 。
例:I apologize for being late, but I have just had a message from the hospital.
我为迟到表示歉意,但我刚得到了来自医院的一个消息 。
He apologized to the people who had been affected.
他向受到了影响的人道了歉 。
I后可以跟apologize,构成主语+动词的主谓结构,表示我道歉,后面可以加上向某人道歉(to sb.),或为某事道歉(for sth.);My后可以跟apology、apologies , 形容词+名词结构 , 表示我的歉意 。
i"m?sorry?和sorry?和apologize的区别● Apologies 真正的道歉
With apologies, you admit to doing something to upset another person. 如果你做出道歉 , 那就表示你承认自己做了某些打搅到别人的事 。
Apologies can be informal:
Sorry一词比较口语,多用于非正式化的道歉,例如:
I am sorry that I was late. 对不起我迟到了 。
I shouldn"t have done that. Sorry, I"ll never do it again. 我不该做出那种事的 。对不起,以后不会了 。
Apologies can be formal:
Apology(名词)以及apologize(动词)常用于正式化的道歉,例如:
I do apologize for this interruption, Mr Jones. 很抱歉打断你了,琼斯先生 。
Mr Jones sends his apologies for not attending the meeting. 琼斯先生为不能出席会议致歉 。
Things to say with apologies:
①解释原因:
We apologise for the delay, which has been caused by a traffic jam. 很抱歉,我们因为堵车而延误了时间 。
I"m sorry about my homework, Ms Li, the dog ate it. 李老师,对不起我没交作业,它被狗吃掉了 。
②表示并非有意而为之:
I"m sorry. I didn"t mean to wake you up. 对不起,我不是故意吵醒你的 。
可以用提问的方式:
Oh, I"m so sorry. Are you ok? 噢对不起,你没事吧?
Sorry I"m late. Were you waiting long? 对不起我来晚了,等很久了吗?
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也可以用感叹句:
Oh no! I do apologise. Let me help you pick it up. 噢不!非常抱歉,我帮你捡起来吧 。
③插入一些词加强道歉的语气:
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I"m sorry.
I"m very sorry.
I"m really very sorry.
I"m really so very sorry.
I"m really so very sorry indeed.
I apologise.
I do apologise.
I do most sincerely apologise.
I do most sincerely and abjectly apologise.
● Not really apologizing 看似道歉非道歉
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①道歉是为了攻击:
有时人们在发起攻击性言论前会先说句道歉 , 有时他们跟你说对不起其实是说你应该向他们道歉 。例如:
Excuse me, you are sitting in my place. 不好意思,你坐的是我的位子 。
如果是真的道歉,那么所使用的语调应为降调,所以如果你听到的"sorry"是升调,那就表示对方是在攻击你;另外,非道歉的道歉常常会加上一个but,例如:
I"m sorry, but you will have to leave. 不好意思,但你必须离开 。
②道歉是为了引出坏事:
I"m sorry, your car needs expensive repairs. 抱歉,你的车修理起来要很多钱 。
I"m sorry to say he won"t pass the exam. 抱歉,我不得不说他考试肯定不及格 。
③道歉只是表示遗憾:
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Sorry一词不一定表示道歉,有时它只表示遗憾、悲叹、懊悔 。你希望某些已经发生了的事从未发生 , 所以你说Sorry 。例如:
I"m sorry to hear about your accident. 听说你出了事故我很难过 。
I feel sorry for people with no homes. 我为那些没地方住的人感到悲哀 。
对于Sorry的两种意思 , 我们可以通过丘吉尔在国会上致歉时说的一句妙语来感受下:
You say that I called you an idiot. It is true and I am sorry.

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