现在分词是什么 , 用在什么时态 , 怎么组成 , 和动名词有什么区别现在分词与动名词形式上一样,都是动词不定形式加ING 。作为现在分词使用时,前面要有动词be. 。如His face is lighting , 他脸上喜气洋洋 。现在分词用于进行时态 。英语不难学,”苦头”在时态 。不易一下子掌握好,建议找一本商务印书馆出的,薄冰编著的英语语法书 。16个时态,加上被动形式,共32种形式,讲得很请楚 。
动名词与不定式的区别1、动名词与不定式的区别:
动名词表达的是:状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的 不定式表达的是:目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的
2、接不定式或动名词,意义相同.
3、在下列情况下,一般要用不定式:
①hate,like,love前有would(should)时,如:I'd like to have a cup of coffee.
②当谓语动词begin,continue,start等是进行式时,如:Thestudents are starting to work on the di fficult maths problem.
③begin,continue,start与know,understand等状态动词连用时,如:I soon began to understand what was happening.
④advise,allow,encourage,forbid,permit等动词后接动名词作宾语,或带不定式作宾语补足语.如:
Our teachers don't permit our swimming in the lake.
Our teachers don't permit us to swim in the lake.
4、 部分动词后接不定式或动名词时,意义差别较大,应根据句子语境选择使用.
①forget,remember,regret后接不定式,表示现在或未来的动作,接动名词表示动作已经发生.如:
Don't forget fo post the letter for me.
Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport?
Remember to close the windows before you leave.
I remember writing him a letter a year ago.
We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the meeting.
They regretted ordering these books from abroad.
动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组:
1 stop to dostop doing
2 forget to doforget doing
3 remember to doremember doing
4 regret to doregret doing
5 cease to docease doing
6 try to dotry doing
7 go on to dogo on doing
8 afraid to doafraid doing
9 interested to dointerested doing
10 mean to domean doing
11 begin/ start to dobegin/ start doing
【动名词和现在分词的区别,现在分词是什么,用在什么时态,怎么组成,和动名词有什么区别?】非谓语动词的用法是英语语法的一大难点,你最好全面对比一下不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词以及独立主格结构的用法!
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