denmark是哪个国家怎么读 denmark怎么读

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Many和Much的用法区别

denmark是哪个国家怎么读  denmark怎么读

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1. 两者都表示“许多”,但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与 few(少数)相对;而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对 。
如:
Did you see many people there?
你在那儿看见许多人了吗?
Many poets have died young.
许多诗人很年轻就死了 。
Do you have much money left?
你剩的钱多吗?
He doesn't spend much time preparing his lessons.
他备课不花太多时间 。
2. 关于many of 和 much of:
(1) 其后接名词时,该名词通常应是特指的(比如有the, these, those, my, our, Tom's等修饰) 。
如:
Many of the farmers grow rice.
很多农民种稻子 。
Many of his ideas were amusing to her.
他的许多想法使她感到有趣 。
He spends much of his time outdoors.
他很多时间都在户外度过 。
Much of the land was flooded.
大片土地被水淹没 。
(2) 如果名词没有表特指的限定词,通常就不用of 。Many和Much的用法区别
如:
误:She didn't eat much of breakfast.
正:She didn't eat much breakfast.
她没有吃多少早餐 。
误:There aren't many of large glasses left.
正:There aren't many large glasses left.
大玻璃杯剩下的不多了 。
(3) 如果用了介词of又没有特指限定词,通常是不可以的 。
如:
误:Many of students have read it.
正:Many of the students have read it.
许多学生读过它 。
误:Much of time was wasted.
正:Much of the time was wasted.
大部分时间都浪费了 。
(4) 在少数情况下,much of之后不跟限定词也可以用,这主要见后接人名和地名的情形 。
如:
Not much of Denmark is hilly.
丹麦山地不多 。
I've seen too much of Howard recently.
最近我见霍华德见得太多了 。
(5) 在人称代词前总是用many of或much of,其中的of不能没有 。
如:
I didn't eat much of it.
这个我没吃多少 。
Many of us were too tired to go further.
我们很多人都累得不能再往前走了 。
(6) much of有时可用于一个还有不定冠词的名词前 。
如:
You can't see much of a country in a week.
一周之内看一个国家看不了多少地方 。
How much of a job would it be to rebuild the garage?
重建这个车库工作量会是多少?
not much of a 有时可用于名词前表示某人对某物或某人评价不高 。
如:
Then he's not much of a partner.
那时他不是什么了不起的合伙人 。
That might not seem like much of an accomplishment.
那似乎算不上什么成就 。
3. 两者都可与 more 连用,其区别仍然是 many more之后接复数名词,much more 之后接不可数名词 。
如:
There have been many more burglaries this year.
今年盗窃案比过去多好些 。
His car cost much more money than mine.
他的小汽车所花的钱比我的多得多 。
有时其后的名词可承前省略 。
如:
Many people support the government, but many more are against it.
许多人支持 ***,但更多得多的人反对它 。
另外,其后修饰的不是名词,而是形容词或副词,则用much more,不用many more 。
如:
You must work much more carefully.
你应工作得更加细心 。
Politics is much more difficult than physics.
政治学比物理学难 。
4. 注意“many a+单数可数名词”的用法:
形式上为单数,但意义上为复数(意为“许多”),若用作主语,其谓语通常与形式一致而不与意义一致(即谓语用单数) 。
如:
I have told him many a time to be polite.
我多次告诉他要有礼貌 。
Many a young man has tried and failed.
很多年轻人都试过,而且失败了 。
注意,“many a+单数名词”是一个十分正式的结构,在口语或非正式文体中一般都用 “many+复数名词”代之 。
5. 与a great [good] number of, a great [good] amount of等表达不同,a great [good] many后接名词时,不用介词of 。
如:
I've known her for a great many years.
我认识她好多年了 。
A great many people were at the meeting.
很多人参加了会 。
但是,当其后接的是人称代词或带有限定词的名词时,则要有of 。
如:
A good many of them have cars.
他们中的许多人有汽车 。
A great many of the trees were destroyed in the storm.

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