2). “放假”常常放在功夫动词之后. 短语: have +功夫+ off
He hasn’t had a night off for two hours .
5.except / besides
1).except 除去…….除外, 都……. . 不囊括在范畴之内. 注: nothing but … 除去……除外,什么也没有.
2).besides除去……除外,再有…… . 囊括在范畴之内.
We all went swimming ______ Lucy .(except)
There is _______ a letter in the box .(nothing but )
We study Japanese and French____ English .(besides)
6.with / without
1).with具备,含有 -----反义词: without 没有； 短语: with the help of = with one’s help =because of = thanks to ，
without one’s help
2).without 的用法:
A).without +*** ./ sth. 没有或人或某物
B).without + doing sth .
He left here without____(say ) “Goodbye “to us(saying)
C). without sth 常与if 启发的否认的前提句.
If there is no water , we can’t live .= We can’t live without water .
7.on the tree /in the tree
on the tree 表白 “树上自己长的货色” 在树上. 而in the tree 表白 “外界的物体加入树中” 人或物在树上.
There are some apples _____ the tree .(on)
There is a boy ____ the tree.(in)
8.since / for
注: since / for 用来此刻实行时.
1).since :a).since +功夫点 b). 此刻实行时+ since +普遍往日时c).since +一段功夫+ ago.
2)for: for +一段功夫= since +一段功夫+ ago
9.be made +介词的辨别:
be made of 由…制成 (看得见原资料)
be made from由…制成 (看不见原资料)
be made in +场所 由哪儿消费
be made by*** . 由或人创造
10.表白 “数目的介词”
about , round around over
1). about , round around表白 “大概……”
2).over 表白 “胜过”= more than.
11.inside / outside
Inside 在……内里 ------反义词:outside在….表面
12.in the wall /on the wall
in the wall 表白“窗门在墙上” on the wall 表白“某货色剪贴或挂在墙上”
十、.不必介词的情景: 1).当功夫状为: tonight, today, yesterday, tomorrow 等时,不必介词.
What are you going to do tonight ?
2).含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each等功夫状语.
He went to Wuhan last week .
3).以all 发端的功夫状语前方不必介词.
He has worked all day .
4).以some ,any, one 等形成的功夫状语前不必介词.
文章插图
【aches是什么意思across是什么意思】 He met a bad man one cold morning .= He met a bad man on a cold morning .
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