女儿英文单词怎么读儿童26个英语字母教读 _生活百科

Unit 2 This is my sister
知识点精讲
一、重点单词
1. sister n. 姐；妹
教材原句：She’s my sister. (p7-1a)
英语中姐姐或妹妹都称作sister. 复数形式为sisters. 常见的表称呼的词还有：mother, father, parent, brother, grandmother, grandfather, grandparent, son, cousin, grandpa, dad, mum, uncle, daughter, 根据实际情况都有其复数形式，grandparents 和parents表示祖父母和父母两个人时通常都用复数。
2. those pron. 那些
教材原句：Those are my parents. (p7-1c)
用于修饰或指代距离较远的复数的事物，that是它的单数形式。
That is my pen. This is yours.
these英语指代距离较近的复数的事物，this 是它的单数形式
These are my parents and those are my grandparents.
3. they pron. 他（她、它）们
教材原句：Yes, they are. (p8-2d)

they 他（她、它）们，为第三人称复数形式，主格，在句中做主语

They are Kate’s books.

注意与them, their, theirs的区别

they是主格，在句子中做主语成分；
They are my friends.
them是宾格，在句子中做宾语；
I love them.
their是形容词性物主代词,后加名词
Those are their cups.
theirs是名词性物主代词，做表语，其相当于their+名词
These red rulers are theirs.
4. who pron. 谁；什么人
教材原句：And who’s he? (p7-2d)
特殊疑问代词，“谁”的主格形式，whom为它对应的宾格形式, whose 表示所有格“谁的”
Who are you? （主格）
With whom do you go to Shanghai? （宾格）
Whose dog is it? （所有格）
5. well interj. 嗯；好吧
教材原句：Well, have a good day! (p 8-2d)

语气词，表示“嗯，那么”之类的意思。
形容词，表示身体好。

I am well.

副词，表示“好” 。对应的形容词为good

He is a good boy. He speaks English well.
6. here adv. （用以介绍某人或某物）这就是；在这里
教材原句：Here are two photos of my family. (p11-2b)

here 地点副词，前面不用加介词

Lucy, come here.

here 反义词there

Here is/ are…be动词选择看后面紧跟着的名词

Here you are. 给你。

7. photo n. 照片
教材原句：Here are two photos of my family. (p11-2b)

复数形式只需在后面加“s”

对比：之前所学的“tomato” “potato”的复数形式在后面加“es”

take a photo拍照 my family photo=a photo of my family我的一张全家福
近义词picture也可表示照片，同时也可以表示图片

Look at the picture. Is it beautiful?

next adj.& n. 下一个（的）；接下来（的）

教材原句：In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric. (p11-2b)
adj.下一个的 Eg. Please turn to the next page.
adv.接下来 Eg. I don’t know what to do next.
词汇运用
1.My father has a s_________ and two brothers.
2.—What are t_________ over there?—They are birds.
3.These are my f_________.We often play together at school.
4.H________ comes the bus, let’s go!
5.This is my f_________ photo.These are my parents and this is me.
6.My father\'s sisters are my a__________.
7.My uncles children are my c__________.
8.—H________ a good day, Linda! —Thanks.
9.This is Lily.This is Lucy.T_________ my good friends.
10.I haven no b_________ or sisters. I’m the only son of my parents.
答案：1. sister 2. those 3. friends 4. here 5. family

aunts 7. cousins 8. have 9. They 10. brothers

重点短语
1. family tree 家庭关系图、家谱
教材原句：Add the words in the box to the family tree. (p10-1a)
1) family强调集体成员时，形单义复，做主语时，谓语动词用复数；强调集体时，单数名词，复数形式为：families.
2) family tree家谱，一般包括祖父母（grandparents)，父母(parents)，叔叔婶婶(uncle，aunt),堂兄妹（cousins)
如下图：
Joe’s family tree
Martin Brown
Mark Green
Jane Green
Bob
Jenny
Joe
Tony
John
Lucy Brown
2. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
教材原句：Tell you partner about your picture. (p10-1d)