during over 的不同

during 介词 在 。。。的期间, 在 。。。的时候
over 做介词又很多用法prep 。
In or at a position above or higher than:
高于…在…的上方或比…高:
a sign over the door; a hawk gliding over the hills 。
门上方的标记;飞过山头的鹰
Above and across from one end or side to the other:
跳过从顶上至…的另一端或边,或从一边至…的另一边或端:

a jump over the fence 。
跳过这个篱笆
To the other side of; across:
超过至…的另一边;越过:
strolled over the bridge 。
漫步过桥
Across the edge of and down:

从…的边缘向下,越过…向下:
fell over the cliff 。
铁落山崖
On the other side of:
在…对面在…另一边,在…的对面:
a village over the border 。
边界对面的村庄
Upon the surface of:
在…表面:
put a coat of varnish over the woodwork 。

在木制品上涂亮光漆
On top of or down upon:
在…顶端在…的上部或落在…上:
clubbed him over the head; tripped over the toys 。
打某人的头;被玩具绊倒
Through the extent of; all through:
在…的范围内;遍及:
walked over the grounds; looked over the report 。
走遍整个庭园;看完整篇报告
Through the medium of; via:
通过,经由通过…的媒介;经由:
addressed us over the loudspeaker; can't tell you over the phone 。
透过扩音器对我们演讲;不能通过电话告诉你
So as to cover:
用于覆盖:
put rocks over a cave entrance; threw a shawl over her shoulders 。
把岩石盖在洞的入口处;把围巾披在她的肩膀上
Up to or higher than the level or height of:
高出,漫过达到或高于…的标准或高度:
The water was over my shoulders 。
水漫过了我的肩膀
Through the period or duration of:
在…时期或期间:
records maintained over two years 。
保持了两年的记录
Until or beyond the end of:
直到或超过…的尽头:
stayed over the holidays 。
一直呆到假期结束
【during over 的不同】More than in degree, quantity, or extent:
超过在程度、数量或范围上超过:
over ten miles; over a thousand dollars 。
十几英里;一千多美元
In superiority to:
优先于:
won a narrow victory over her rival; a distinct advantage over our competitors 。
险胜对手;明显优于我们的竞争对手
In preference to:
宁愿:
selected him over all the others 。
比起别人更愿选举他
In a position to rule or control:
统治,控制处于统治或控制位置:
The director presides over the meeting 。
There is no one over him in the department 。
董事主持会议 。在这个部门没有人比他职位高
So as to have an effect or influence on:
效果,影响为了对…产生效果或影响:
the change that came over you 。
改变你的观点
While occupied with or engaged in:
在做或从事…的时候:
a chat over coffee 。
喝着咖啡聊天
With reference to; concerning:
涉及;关于:
an argument over methods 。
关于方法的争论
over 。

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