倒装句|英通四大持殊句型及应用技巧之倒装句
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倒装句也是为了强调 , 分为完全倒装和不完全倒装(部分倒装) 。 谓语动词完全在主语前面就是完全倒装 , 谓语的助动词和情态动词成分在主语前面就叫部分倒装 。
完全倒装有四种情况:
1)there/here be 句型
例如:There is a car.
there be通常被翻译为有 , 实际上这句话是A car is there的倒装句 。
其中be动词可以被exist、appear、stand等代替 , 意义相同 , 都可以翻译为有 。
There stood a dog. 此处stood可以替换为wasThere exist different opinions on this question.此处exist可以替换为are 。
2)分词前置:现在分词doing/过去分词done
Standing beside the desk was a teacher.
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
3)介词或介词短语前置
In came the teacher.
Out rushed the boy. / Outhe rushed.
此处有个特殊情况 , 如果主语是代词(he、she、it、they、we等) , 倒装句后面语序是正常的主谓顺序 。
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
4)形容词短语前置
Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.
部分倒装有两种情况:
1)only短语前置
Only in this way can you learn English well.
only开头的句子基本上都是倒装句 , 情态动词can放在主语you前面 。
2)not until短语前置(属于否定词前置) , 翻译为直到...才...
正常语序:The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
倒装语序:Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room
3)否定词前置:否定词开头 , 后面要用倒装 。
Never have l seen such a beautiful place.
Seldomdo I go to the cinema.
Nota single mistake did he make at the exam yesterday.
应用例题:
--Here_____ ! Where is David?
--There_______.
A. comes the bus; is he B. comes the bus; he is C. the bus comes;is he D. the bus comes; he is
分析:there/here be 句型用完全倒装 , 主语为代词时的特殊情况后面是主谓正常顺序 , 因此选B 。
【倒装句|英通四大持殊句型及应用技巧之倒装句】Never in my life ____ such a thing.
A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see
分析:否定词never前置 , 用部分倒装 , 助动词/情态动词放在主语前面 , never是指从来没有 , 时态应该是过去时态 , 排除D , 选B 。
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