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高考英语重点词汇语法考点
appear;seem;look
appear, seem, look都有―看起来似……‖之意，但其暗含意思和用法又各有不同 。
从意义上讲：
(1)appear强调外表给人的印象，有时含实质上并非如此的意思，如：
He appears to know more than he really does 。他看起来好像懂得很多 。(其实懂得没有那么多)
(2)seem暗示有一定根据的判断，这种判断往往接近事实，如：
His health seems to be better.

他的健康状况似乎有所好转 。
(3)look着重由视觉得出的印象，如：
He doesn’t look his age.
他看起来比实际年龄年轻(或老成) 。
从用法上讲：
seem和appear后可加
(to + be)+表语(adj.或n.或prep.)
+to v.

It + ~ +(that)从句如：
He seems/appears(to be)very sad today.
=It seems that he is very sad today.
It seems like years since I saw you last time.
He seems a kind doctor.(=It seems that he is a kind doctor.)
He seems/appears to have caught a cold.
=It seems/appears that he has caught a cold.
look当―看起来似乎…和as if从句 。如：
He looks strong.
She looks like her mother.
It looks as if we are going to miss the train.…‖讲时，可接形容词、过去分词、名词、介词短语

area; district
(1)area表示―地区、区域‖，是普通用词，暗示一个较大的，可能是没有清楚界限的地区，不能用
来指行政上的地理单位 。如：
The old man lives in a mountain area.这位老人生活在山东 。
This is a less developed area.这是个欠发达地区 。
Most of the large land areas are connected.多数大块陆地是相连的 。
(2)district表示―区、地区、区域‖，指为行政管理或选举之目的所分的区 。在同一城市，各种性质
不同的区域也叫district 。如：
Where is the District of Columbia?哥伦比亚特区在什么地方?
The old man used to work in the jin-Cha-Ji Military District.那位老人曾经在晋察冀军区工作 。
The northeast part of the city is the residential district.这城市的东北部是住宅区 。
Arm
take…in one’s arms
该结构意为―拥抱‖ 。如：
He went into classroom, taking some books in his arms.
As a child….:As/When he was a child…，小的时候，该句型中的as为连词，意为―在……的时候‖，引导时间状语从句 。当从句与主句主语一致，且从句谓语为be时，可将从句主语及be省略 。
①Even as(he was)a student,Professor Smith showed great interest in maths.甚至上学的时候，史
密斯教授对数学就很感兴趣 。
②As(he was)a boy,he liked playing table tennis with the grown-ups.小时候，他就喜欢和大人们打乒
乓球 。
as a result 作为结果，结果(发生某情况)，可置于句首，也可置于句末
She got up very early. As a result, she was able to catch the early bus.
她起得很早，因此她赶上了早班车 。
He has won the game. He is in high spirits as a result.
他赢了比赛，所以他精神高昂 。
He runs every day .As a result , he has lost weight .他每天跑步，结果他减肥了 。
as a result of 作为……的结果，as a result of……的结果是
As a result of exercise , he has built up his health.
The flight was delayed as a result of typhoon.该次班机因台风而延误
result in = lead to 导致，造成……结果，如：
Hard work results in success.努力终归成功 。
(= Success results from hard work.成功来自努力)
Hard work results in success. 勤奋才会成功 。
result from 由……产生的结果，如：
Success results from hard work. 成功来自勤奋 。
His illness resulted from overwork. 他的病起因于操劳过渡 。
as…as
as many as 和……一样多/多达;as much as 和……一样多/多达(注意：many指可数的量，much 指不可数词的量);as high as 和……一样高/高达;as thick as 和……一样厚/厚达;as long as 一样长/
长达;as deep as 一样深/深达;as early as 一样早/早在……时候，如：
We have as many books as they.我们的书和他们的一样多 。/The great fire burned down as many
as twenty buildings.大火烧毁的大楼多达20座 。
[应用]汉译英
①新桥与旧桥一样长 。/这种鱼可长到长达15英尺 。
②这座山和远处的另一座一样高 。/这座山高达4000米 。

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