wouldrather wouldrather do than do


wouldrather wouldrather do than do

文章插图
大家好,小问来为大家解答以上问题 。wouldrather do than do,wouldrather这个很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!
【wouldrather wouldrather do than do】1、would rather的用法 would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好” , 后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式 其否定形式是would rather not do sth 。
2、would rather没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather 。
3、 “would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式,美国英语中多用had rather 。
4、would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,它是一个情态助动词,且无词性、时态变化 。
5、 例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐 。
6、 If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着 , 那我们都离开这儿 。
7、 He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作 。
8、 You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书 。
9、 如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型 例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影 。
10、 The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车 。
11、 请注意 1) would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为:rather than…would… 。
12、Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式 , 若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词可以省略 。
13、 例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭 。
14、 He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒 。
15、 Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作,他宁愿放弃 。
16、 2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等 。
17、 例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班 。
18、 I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话 。
19、 在疑问句式中 , would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前 例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里,还是回家? Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉? Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗? would rather+从句,是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来 。
20、其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事” 。
21、引导从句的that常省略 。
22、在谈到过去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时 。
23、 例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我 。
24、我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天 。
25、(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来) We’d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱 。
26、 Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来 。
27、我希望你下周末来 。
28、 请注意 1) 如果谈到过去的动作,也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当 。
29、此时,主句一般为I had rather ,其(that)从句则用过去完成时 。
30、 例 Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事 。
31、 2)如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构 。
32、 例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里 。
33、 He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods. 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱 。
34、 Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does.亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作 。
35、 would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别,但经常接触到的是would rather 。
36、 例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk. 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天 。
37、 Tom prefers reading to talking.汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天 。
38、 请注意 1)would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式,而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词 。
39、有时prefer后面也可跟名词,而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形 。
40、 例 He prefers wine to beer.= He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒 。
41、 I prefer tennis to golf.= I’d rather play tennis than golf. 我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球 。
42、 2)某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来:He prefers dogs to cats.(他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫 。
43、)和 He would rather have dogs than cats.(他宁可养狗而不愿养猫 。
44、)很明显,这两句的意思并不完全相同 。
45、 3) would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式 。
46、 例 I’d rather fly than go by sea.=I’d prefer to fly. 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船 。
47、 这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样: 例 —Would you like some gin? —I’d prefer a coffee.=I’d rather have coffee than gin. —您想喝点杜松子酒吗? —我想喝点咖啡 。
48、/我想喝点咖啡,不想喝杜松子酒 。
49、 4)would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式,但后者带to 。
50、 例 We went by sea but I’d rather have gone by air=I’d prefer to have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的,可我本想乘飞机去 。
51、(我愿意乘飞机去,可我的愿望未能实现 。
52、)这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似,would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望 。
以上就是【wouldrather do than do,wouldrather】相关内容 。

    推荐阅读