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1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服 ， 谓语动词永远是复数 ， cloth指布 ， 为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称 ， 指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词 ， number后接可数名词 a number of students
3. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音 ， voice人的嗓音 ， noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
4. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因 ， 后接of sth./doing sth ， reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由 ， 后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
5. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动 ， 锻炼（不可数） ， exercises练习（可数） ， practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.
6. officer, official
officer部队的军官 ， official *** 官员 an army officer
7. work, job
二者均指工作 。work不可数 ， job可数 a good job
8. cook, cooker
cook厨师 ， cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
9. problem, question
problem常和困难连系 ， 前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise ， question常和疑问连系 ， 多和ask, answer连用
10. a number of, the number of
a number of许多 ， 谓语动词用复数 。the number of…的数目 ， 谓语动词用单数 。The number of students is increasing.
11. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡 ， chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
12. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的 ， trip指短期的旅途 ， journey指稍长的旅途 ， voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
13. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面 ， in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
14. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个 ， the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
15. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段 ， 方式 ， 不用冠词 ， on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
16. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻 ， 一会儿 ， for the moment暂时 ， 一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
17. in a word, in words
in a word总之 ， 一句话 ， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
18. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替 ， in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员 ， 出航 ， by sea乘船 ， 由海路 ， by the sea在海边 go by sea
20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人 ， 既是医生又是老师 ， the doctor and the teacher两个人 ， 一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
21. in office, in the office
in office在职的 ， in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
22. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理 ， 负责照料 ， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
23. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的 ， out of the question不可能的
24. a second, the second
a second又一 ， 再一 ， the second第…… He won the second prize.
25. by day, by the day
by day白天 ， by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.
26. it, one
it同一物体 ， one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
27. none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少 ， nothing, no one强调有没有 ， nothing指物 ， no one指人 --- How many…/How much…? --- None.
28. other, another
other后接名词复数 ， another后接名词单数 other students, another student
29. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常 ， not a bit一点也不 I\'m not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累 。
30. many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用 ， much和不可数名词连用 ， a lot of可数 ， 不可数均可 ， 但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
31. no, not
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