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there be句型造句带翻译
There are many needy families in our village.
我们村子有很多贫困家庭 。
There are many cedars in this park.
这个公园里有许多香柏 。
There are rows of tents at the foot of the mountain.
山脚下有几排帐篷 。
In addition (to the names on the list) there are six other applicants.
除此(名单上的名字)之外, 还有六个申请人.
There are conflicting versions of the girl"s death.
对姑娘死因的说法相互矛盾 。
There are many famous sculptures in Italy.
意大利有许多著名的雕刻品 。
There are many such casual associations of species.
有许多这样偶然的种类组合 。
There are other visitors besides me.
参观人除我之外,还有另外的人 。
There are physical and temperamental differences.
存在着生理和气质上的差异 。
There are some artware set out in the room.
房子里陈设着几件工艺品 。
There is a TV show about AIDS on right now.
电视正在播放一个关于爱滋病的节目 。
We"ll ship the goods at an early time as long as there is a steamer.
只要有船,我们就尽早装货 。
There is a rose bush in front of the office.
办公室前有一丛玫瑰 。
As long as we are united, there is no difficulty we cannot overcome.
只要大伙儿拧成一股绳, 没有克服不了的困难 。
At any rate, there is neither room nor claim for me.
不管怎么样,我是既没余地又没权利了 。
Doctors say there is no change in the patient"s condition.
医生说病人的情况没有变化.
In the United Kingdom there is no consistent pattern.
在联合王国,没有统一的模式 。
There is a tendency towards regional cooperation.
有一种地区性合作的趋势 。
There is always a manager on the premises.
事务所里总有一名主管人员.
There is an emergency. Please send a fire engine.
这有火灾,请尽快派消防车来 。
There is more in it than you imagine.
其中还有你想象不到的含义 。
there be 句型的用法
1. 基本结构
There be + 主语 + 地点/ 时间状语 。如:
There is a computer in the room. 房间里有一台电脑 。
There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧 。
2. 主谓一致
要采取就近一致原则,和靠近 be 的主语一致 。如:
There is a pen, two rulers in the box. 盒子里有一只钢笔,两把尺子 。
There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 门口有两个男孩,一个老师 。
3. 主语后的动词形式
在there be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词 。如:
There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包 。
There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5分钟 。
4. 反意疑问句 。
反意疑问句应与 there be 对应 , 而不是依据主语 。如:
There is a radio on the table, isn"t there? 桌子上有一台收音机,是吧?
There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren"t there? 你们班有50多名学生,是吧?
5. there be 与 have 的替换
there be 表示所属时可与 have 替换 。
There is nothing but a book in my bag. = I have nothing but a book in my bag. 包里只有一本书 。
6. there be 后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义 。如:
There is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要做 。
注意:当该句型主语是 something, anything, nothing 等不定代词时 , 后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式,意义各不同 。
There is nothing to do. 没有事可做 。
There is nothing to be done. 没有办法(束手无策) 。
7. 与其它词连用,构成复合谓语 。如:
There may be a rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有雨 。
There used to be a cinema here before the war. 战争之前,这儿有一家电影院 。
8. 变体
there be 结构中的 be 有时可用 live, stand, remain 等代替 。如:
Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else. 从前有位国王喜欢新服胜过别的任何东西 。
9. 习惯用语
There is no good /use (in) doing sth. 做某事没有好处/用处;There is not a moment to lose. 一刻也不能耽误 。例如:
There is no good making friends with him. 和他交朋友没有什么好处 。
He is very ill. Send him to hospital. There"s not a moment to lose. 他病得厉害,把他送到医院去,一刻也不能耽误 。
There be表示存在的“有” , 他有各种时态,如:
一般现在时:there is/are;一般过去时:therewas/were
一般将来时:there will be;过去将来时:there would be;
现在完成时:there has/have been;过去完成时:there had been
要特别注意be going to 在there be 句型中的运用 。例如:
There is going to be a film in the meeting hall.学校礼堂里将有一场电影 。
还可扩展为许多其它句型,下面笔者对There be句型的扩展作一归纳 。
一There be+主语
这种句式表示事物的客观存在,There be放在句首,而把真正的主语放在后面,可以用来表示现在时、过去时、完成时和将来时 。例如:
There is a boy on the playground.操场上有个男孩 。
There has been a lot of rain this month. 这个月雨水很多 。
There will be an announcement soon. 不久会发布告 。
二,There are + n(复数名词/不可数名词)+ and + n(复数名词/不可数名词)
该句型表示同一类人或物的不同性质,尤其表示有好坏优劣之分,意为“有各种各样的”、“种种不一”等 。如:
There are friends and friends. 朋友有种种,有益友,有损友 。
There is tea and tea. 茶叶有好有差 。
三 There be+名词+分词
这种句式中分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词 。doing表示动作和前面名词有主谓关系,过去分词done和前面名词有被动关系 。如:
There is a man sitting on the fence. 有个人正坐在篱笆上 。
There was a car stolen last night. 昨晚有辆车被偷了 。
这种句式可以用"主语+be+分词"这一结构来代替 。例如:
There is a boy playing with a puppy in the yard. ( = A boy is playing witha puppy in the yard.)
一个男孩正在院子里和一只小狗玩耍 。
There has been more money spent on armaments than on famine relief. (=More money has been spent on armaments than on famine relief.)
花在军备上的钱比花在救灾上的钱还多 。
四, There be+名词+动词不定式
这种句式中的及物动词(动词不定式)也可改成被动式, 意为"(没)有……要做" 。例如:
There is a lot of work to do (to be done). 有许多工作要做 。
There was no time to wait for you. 没有时间再等你了 。
注意:There is nothing to do与There is nothing to be done. 含义不同 。前者意为:"无事可做",后者意为"没有办法" 。试比较:
There is nothing to do-I"m bored.
无事可做--我感到闷得慌 。(=There is nothing to entertain me.) 没有什么活动来消遣 。
There is nothing to be done-we"ll have to buy another one. 没有办法--我们只好另外买一个了 。(= There is no way off putting it right.)
五 There is+no+动名词
这种句式可与"It is impossible+动词不定式"替换,意为"无法做某事" 。例如:
There is no stopping him. (=It is impossible to stop him.)无法阻止他 。
There is no guessing what will happen. 无法猜到将会发生什么 。
六,There is(no) need for+名词
该句式意为"(不)需要……" 。例如:
There is no need for anxiety. 不需要担心 。
There is a great need for a book on this subject. 非常需要有一本关于这个题目的书 。
七,There is no need+动词不定式.例如:
There is no need for him to come.不需要他来了 。
There is no need (for you) to start yet.(你)现在还没有必要动身 。
八,There is no use+动名词
该句式可与"It is no use+动名词"互换,意为"……无用(无济于事)" 。例如:
There is no use waiting any longer.(=It is no use waiting any longer.) 再等下去是没有用的 。
There is no use(in) offering the olive branch now. 现在想和解也无济于事了 。
九,There is nothing / not anything like… 该句型中“nothing/ not anything like…”相当于“nothing / not anything better / more suitable than…”,意为“没有什么比……更好/更合适/更有效了” 。如: There is nothing like a book for taking you out of yourself. 没有什么比书更能使你解脱自己了 。
There is nothing like walking as a means of keeping fit.
作为保持健康的方法,没有什么比散步更好的了 。
十, There is nothing more...than
该句式意为"再……不过了" 。例如:
There is nothing more dangerous than an illusion of security. 太平无事的想法是再危险不过的了 。
十一,There is no(not any) point in+动名词
该句式意为:"……是没有意义(思)的 。"例如:
There is no point in doing so. 这样做是没有意义的 。
There is not any point in harping on the same old tune. 没有必要再重复这一套 。
十二,情态动词及ought to,have to,used to用在there be结构中 。例如:
There must be something wrong with the machine,for it doesn’t run well.
机器一定出了毛?。?因为他运转不正常 。
There oughtn’t to be too great a difference in our views.
我们的看法不应该存在太大的分歧 。
There might be some good songs after all this trash.
在播放了这些乱七八糟的歌曲之后,可能会放几首好歌 。
If the power hadn"t been cut off so quickly, there could have been a big fire.
要不是迅速切断电源,可能会引发一场大火 。
十三,There is a possibility of(或that)
该句式表示"有可能" 。例如:
There is a possibility of my going to Denmark. (= There is a possibility that I may be able to go to Denmark.) 我有可能去丹麦 。
十四, There+人称代词+come(go)/there come(go)+名词
该句式是there作感叹词放在句首 。如果主语是人称代词,则动词放在其后;如果主语是名词,则动词放在其前 。例如:
There they come!他们来了!
There comes the bus at last!公共汽车终于来啦!
十五,. There+动词
这种句式只限于表示存在某种状态、发生某种事或某事、某人到达等动词,意义比there be 结构格更为生动贴切 。如live,lie seem,appear,happen tand,exist,arise,enter,come,go,remain,exist,rise,occur,flow,arrive,enter,follow等 。而不适用于表示一般具体行动的动词 。例如:
Many years ago , there lived an emperor who cared more for clothes than for anything else.
许多年前有位皇帝热衷于漂亮的衣服胜过其他东西 。
There stands a tall building across the river over there.
河对面耸立着一幢高层建筑物 。
There goes the bell.铃响了 。
There comes a knock at the door.有人敲门 。
There remains one question to be discussed.还剩一个问题要讨论 。
There seems to be something wrong about it. 这事好像有点儿不大对头 。
There appears to be no one who can answer this question. 看来没人能够回答这个问题 。
There will follow an interval of five minutes. 随后将有五分钟的休息 。
十六,There are/is certain(sure , likely)to be该结构的意义为肯定有/可能有 。例如:
Thereare like to be more difficulties than you were prepared for 。
很可能会遇到你预想不到的困难 。
There are sure to be a restaurant some where 。
某处肯定有个饭店 。
十七 , There +be+ed分词+to be常用动词有:say,expect , believe,consider,think,mean,构成信息来源模糊表达式 。例如:
There is/are said to be a number of wounded on both sides 。
据说双方都有不少受伤 。
There is/are expected to be an exciting film next week 。
预计下周有一步精彩电影上演 。
十八v + there to be该结构中的动词往往是:expect, want, intend, mean, consider, like, hate, prefer等接不定式做宾语的动词 。如:
We don’t want there to be any students falling behind. 我们不想有任何学生落后 。
I should prefer there tobe no disscusion 。我希望没有讨论 。
动词let后接there be 做宾语补足语 。如:
Let there be no mis under standing 。不要产生误会 。
十九There being/having been是独立主格结构,在句中作状语 。如:
There having been no rain for a long time, the ground was burned black by the sun.
好长时间未下雨,大地都给太阳烤焦了 。
二十There(not) being/there(not) having been用作ing分词的复合结构在句中做主语或宾语 。例如:
There being a bus stop so near the house is an advantage 。(做主语)
公共汽车站离家这末近是一很有利的条件 。
I dreamed of there being a holiday tomorrow 。
我梦想明天有一假日 。
二十一,for ther to be 为不定式复合结构例如:
For there to be no late comers was unusual 。
没人迟到这是不寻常的事 。
It is not cold enough for there to be frost 。
天还不够冷不足以有霜冻 。
二十二,There is nothing for it but to do sth
该句型相当于“There is no choice but to do sth”,意为“别无他法,只能……” 。如:
【用there be句型造句】There is nothing for it but to do what is required. 只能按要求去做了 , 别无他法 。(=I have no choice but to do what it required.)
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