explain是什么意思及用法分析 explain是什么意思

explain英 [?k?sple?n] 美 [?k?splen] vt.& vi.讲解,解释
vt.说明…的原因,辩解vi.说明,解释,辩解
第三人称单数: explains 现在分词: explaining 过去式: explained 过去分词: explained 名词:explaination
1. 表示“解释”,通常不接双宾语;若语义上需要这类结构,可以改用 explain sth to sb结构 。 如:
请把这条规则给我们解释一下 。
误:Please explain us this rule.
正:Please explain this rule to us.
若其中的 sth 较长或较复杂(比如是不定式或从句),也可以用explain to sb sth 。 如:
He explained to us why he was late. 他给我们解释了他迟到的原因 。
I'll explain to you why I like it.
Don't sign anything until your solicitor has explained the contract to you
在律师向你解释清楚合同之前,不要签署任何东西 。
The teacher explained the rules to the children.
老师向孩子们说明规则 。
It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.
对初学者解释这个问题很难 。
2. explain to sb that/ explain that
I'm going to have to explain to them that I can't pay them.
我将不得不向他们解释我不能付钱给他们 。
I explained that an ambulance would be coming soon.
我解释说救护车很快就到 。
Alex explained that his car had broken down.
亚历克斯解释说他的汽车出了毛病 。
3. explain how 从句
Can you explain how the machine is operated?
请说明如何使用这台机器好吗?
Can you explain how the email system works?
你能说明一下电子邮件系统的工作原理吗?
4. explain wh-从句/ explained to Sb wh-
He explained who each person in the photo was.
他对照片里的人一一作了介绍 。
She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
她向他们说明了紧急情况下应采取的行动 。
Well, that doesn't explain why you didn't phone.
嗳,那不是你不打电话的理由 。
Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why these foods are more likely to cause problems.
人们已经提出不同的假说来解释为什么这些食物更有可能带来问题 。
They shouted him down when he tried to explain why Zaire needed an interimgovernment .
当他试图解释为什么扎伊尔需要一个过渡政府时,他们大声叫嚷着把他的声音盖过去了 。
He could not explain why it was so.
他说不出个所以然来 。
Explain why you didn't telephone
说说你为什么没有打电话 。
5. explain+名词或代词
Not every judge, however, has the ability to explain the law in simple terms
然而,不是每个法官都能用简单的语言来解释法律 。
Before she ran away, she left a note explaining her actions
【explain是什么意思及用法分析 explain是什么意思】逃跑前,她留下一张便条解释原委 。
Oh, I can't explain it. It's just unreal. Everybody is so happy.
啊,我都没法形容 。 就是太棒了,每个人都很高兴 。
First, I'll explain the rules of the game.
首先我要说明一下游戏规则 。
6. explain后接反身代词作宾语,有两个意思 。 如:
(1) 表示把自己的意思表达清楚 。 如:
Could you explain yourself a bit more? 你能把意思说得更清楚点吗?
Could you explain yourself a little more─I didn't understand.
请把你的意思说得更清楚一点——我还不明白 。
(2) 表示对自己的行为进行解释 。 如;
I really don't see why I should have to explain myself to you.
我真不明白我为什么非要向你解释我的行为不可 。
Late again, Smith? I hope you can explain yourself! 又迟到了,史密斯?我希望你能说明一下原因!
Hospital discipline was broken. Amy would have to explain herself
破坏了医院的纪律,埃米将不得不为自己辩解 。

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