6.at the top of在……的顶部，上方
at the top of a mountain在山顶
She is (at)the top of her class in French.
at the top of one’s voice高声地，尖声地
7.bring in 把……拿进来;收获;赚入……;获利
They bring in one million dollars a year from their new company.
8.carry out 搬出;进行
①Would you please carry the chairs out?
②The plan should be carried out at once.
9.ask for 要求，请求
ask sb.for sth.向(某人)请求 (要求)……
She asked for some advice on how to learn English well.
10.It is a waste of time/money to do sth.干……浪费时间(钱)
It’s a waste of time to fix this watch.
11.instead of,prep.代替……，而不是
I don’t like beer;Please give me cola instead.
12.would say总是会说……
would有过去、常常……之意，但它与used to 的用法不相同的 。
①表示过去持续的状态或感情总是used to 而不是would 。因此,would不与表示状态的动词连用 。
There used to be a hospital/here.(√)
这里过去有一所医院 。
There would be…(×)
②used to 和would都可以表示过去规则的行为，但通常would是在过去不大规则的行为时，或主语的关心、感慨等主观因素较强时使用，而used to 则在客观地陈述相当期间的规则行为时使用 。
“I’ll leave this job for a better one”,he would say when he was scolded by his boss.
③“would”常与“often,sometimes,for hours”等表示时间的副词(短语)连用 。
④与现在或将来比较而表示“以前经常……”的意思时，用used to 。
He will not have the money to spend on books as he used to.
13.think up 想出，想起(办法等)
The students try to think up an idea to play football without being seen.
think over熟虑;think out 想出，想透(问题等)
think of考虑，认为，想起think about 考虑，想出
think aloud自言自语
14.in the past sixty years在过去的60年里(常与现在完成时连用)
Great changes have taken place in the past few years.
15.start with 以……开始
Today’s class starts with a question.
16.at the last moment在最后关头
at the moment 此刻;正在那时 for a moment片刻;一会儿for the moment 目前，暂时in a moment立刻，马上
17.point out 指出(to+n.)
The teacher pointed out my mistakes to me.
point+(n.)+at/to/toward+n.
指向，对着……;显示
He quietly pointed his gun at the deer.
18.be crowded with 挤满……
crowded 还可作adj.
The bus was crowded with people.
a crowded train(street)
(交通拥挤是heavy[busy]traffic,不能说crowded traffic)
19.admire sb.for…佩服某人的……
We admire him for the boy’s courage.
be shocked
20. be astonished at sth.(to do,从句)
be surprised
这三个词用法基本相同，只是“惊讶”的程度不同，shock>astonish>surprised 。
21.search+n.搜查，搜身，意思是经过搜查之后想找到自己要的东西 。
search for:look for寻找
The police searched the room for the thief.
22.remind sb.+than-clause.使人想起(某事)，提醒
remind sb.to do sth.使(某人)想起做(某事);提醒某人做(某事)
I reminded him to work hard.
23.It looks as if…看起来好象……
It seems as if…似乎……It seems that…It appears as if/that…
It looks as if it’s going to snow.
24.no matter how 无论怎样……引导让步状语从句 。
类似的no matter who,no matter what,no matter when,no matter where…ect.
No matter what he says,I won’t believe him.
25.suppose+that-clause 以为，假如
suppose vt.以为，猜想，假定
suppose sb.+(to be)+adj./n
以为(某人)是……，假定……为……
①I supposed that she was an English teacher.
②All the students supposed him to be the headmaster.
26.not+adj./adv.+enough+不定式 不够……，(以致)不能……
大体相当于 too…to …
He is not old enough to go to school.
(=He is too young to go to school.)
27.deal with 对付，处理(常与疑问代词how连用)
do with处理(常与疑问副词what)
She knows well how to deal with her parents.
28.get rid of 除去，除掉，摆脱(疾病等麻烦事物)
How can I get rid of the pain in the chest?
29.break up驱散;分散，破坏(关系)
break down毁坏;分体;故障
The police used teargas to break up the demonstration.
30.against the law违反法律
be against反对，违反
be for赞成，支持
Abraham Lincoln was strongly against slavery.
31.at the bottom of 在……底部，下端
at the bottom of a hill在山脚下
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