高中英语教资教案模板 高中英语教案模板表格案例( 九 )


[模仿要点] 句子结构: a/an + adj. + C.N. + with短语作定语
【模仿1】她是一位相当聪明的学生,且乐于助人 。
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答案:She is quite an intelligent student with a helping hand.
【模仿2】他是一位有着快乐家庭的成功商人 。
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答案:He is a successful business man with a happy family.
单元自测 (模块)
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 。
字数:203 完成时间:14分钟 难度:___
Most greenhouses look like a small glass house. Green-houses are used to grow plants, especially in the winter. Greenhouses 21 by trapping heat from the sun. The glass panes (窗玻璃) of the greenhouse let in light but keep heat from 22 . This causes the greenhouse to heat up – much like the 23 of a car parked in sunlight -- which keeps the plants 24 enough to live in winter.
The Earth' s atmosphere is all around us. It is the air that we breathe. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere 25 much like the glass panes in a greenhouse. 26 enters the Earth's atmosphere, passing through the blanket of green- house gases. As it reaches the Earth's surface, the land, water and biosphere (生物圈) 27 its energy. Once absorbed, this energy is passed back into the 28 . Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it 29 , trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up.
The greenhouse 30 is important. Without it, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live. If the effect becomes stronger, though, it could make the Earth warmer than usual. Even a little extra warming may cause problems for humans, plants and animals.
21. A. run B. work C. perform D. apply
22. A. increasing B. cooling C. escaping D. passing
23. A. outside B. top C. window D. inside
24. A. warm B. strong C. healthy D. tall
25. A. behave B. react C. conduct D. operate
26. A. Gas B. Sunlight C. Heat D. Energy
27. A. absorb B. use C. stop D. reflect
28. A. sky B. greenhouse C. atmosphere D. surface
29. A. disappears B. escapes C. continues D. remains
30. A. effect B. result C. change D. force
答案:
21. B 。本句话后面的“…by trapping heat from the sun.”可知这里是讲温室的工作原理,温室的工作原理是蓄留来自太阳的热量,所以选work 。
22. C 。根据下一句“This causes the greenhouse to heat up…”可知,太阳光透进窗玻璃后,热量却被阻止散出,从而使温室内温度上升 。escape有“(气体)逃出、逸出”的意思,符合语境 。
23. D 。温室的原理就像停在阳光下的小汽车内部一样,阳光透进以后,热量不易散出 。注意:因为类比的是the greenhouse的内部,所以对停在阳光下的小汽车来说就是指其内部了,而并非车窗 。
24. A 。根据此句的关键词in winter可知选择A项,其他的选项干扰性较为强烈,但是如果是针对in winter这个特殊环境的话,选择A项是选择 。温室内温度的升高可以使植物在冬天能保持温暖,促进生长 。
25. A 。根据本段最后一句“Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it 29, trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up.”可知当阳光进入大气层后,有一部分热量将会被一些温室气体(大气中的二氧化碳、水气、甲烷、氮氧化物、臭氧等) trapped in the atmosphere,从而导致地球表面温度上升 。这个原理与温室的原理是相同的 。那么大气中这些能够trap一部分热量的温室气体的作用就很类似温室里窗玻璃的作用 。所以此题选择A项behave比较合适 。
26. B 。因为还没有被吸收,所以这里用太阳光比较合适,描述太阳光先进入地球的大气层……
27. A 。从其后的Once absorbed可得到暗示,太阳光穿过厚厚的一层温室气体后到达地球的表面,大地、水和生物圈都会吸收一部分太阳光的能量 。
28. C 。地球吸收热量后,一些能量依旧返回大气层 。从后面的一些到了太空中,一些被trapped in the atmosphere by greenhouse gases可以看出 。
29. D 。remains保留下来 。从后面的trapped in the atmosphere by greenhouse gases “一些被大气层中的温室气体蓄留”可知答案 。
30. A 。根据其后内容可知是在谈温室效应的影响,从后面的“If the effect becomes stronger…”可以得到提示 。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上 。

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