6. pronounce vt.发音;宣布 pronunciation n.发音
重点
单词 1. adaptation n.[c] 改编
2. hesitate vi. 犹豫,踌躇,不愿
3. mistaken adj. 犯错的,错误的
4. condemn vt. 判刑,谴责,宣告……不适用
5. acquaintance n.[u]相识;熟悉 n.[c]熟人
6. fortune n.[u]命运;运气;机会 [c]财产,财富
重点
词组 1. pass sb. off as... 把某人改变或冒充成……
2. a handful of 一把;一小撮,少数,少量
3. in amazement 惊讶地
4. in terms of... 以……的观点;就……而说
5. show... in 带或领……进来
重点句型 1. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class.
2. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.
重点语法 分词作状语(见语法部分)
语言要点(模块)
Ⅰ.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. adapt / adopt
【解释】
adapt v. 使…适应,改编This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目 。
adopt v. 采用,收养,接受Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.
他们因没有亲生儿女,所以决定领养一个孤儿 。
【练习】用adapt与adopt的正确形式填空 。
1). You must ________ to the norms of the society you live in.
2). Paul’ s mother had him _________ because she couldn’ t look after him herself.
3). This machine has been specially _________ for underwater use.
4). These styles can be _________ to suit individual tastes.
5). We should _________ the consumers’ suggestion.
Keys: 1). adapt 2). adopted 3). adapted 4). adapted 5). adopt
2. ignore / neglect / overlook
【解释】
ignore v. 忽视,不理睬,指有意识地拒绝 [+sb/sth];
neglect v. 忽视,忽略,疏忽,指无意识地忽视或忘记 [+sb/sth][+to do];
overlook v. 忽略,疏漏,指有意识地或无意识地忽略、遗漏或不采取行动 。
【练习】选择neglect,overlook,ignored填空 。
1). She saw him coming but she _______ him.
2). He _______ to make repairs in his house.
3). The mother _______ her little boy’ s bad behavior.
Keys: 1). ignored 2). neglected 3). overlooked
3. luck / fortune / destiny / fate
【解释】
luck意为“命运,运气” 。
fortune意为“命运”,多含变幻无常的意味 。
destiny强调命中注定,是天意 。
fate多比喻不幸或死亡,含宿命的意味 。
【练习】选择luck,fortune,destiny,fate填空 。
1). She told my _______ by reading my palm.
2). I hope this charm will bring you _______.
3). A meeting to decide the _______ of the factory is to be held today.
4). _______ drew us together.
Keys: 1). fortune 2). luck 3). fate 4). Destiny
Ⅱ.词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1. comfort n. 舒适;安慰 vt.使舒适;安慰,慰问 comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不自在的 comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;难受地
2. classify vt. 把……分类,
把……分级 classification n.分类,分级;类别,级别
3. betray vt. 出卖;背叛 betrayal n.[u]出卖,辜负,暴露 betrayer n. 出卖者
4. superior adj.上级的,较
高的 n.上级,长官 superiority n.优越(性),优等
5. trouble n. 麻烦,困难
vt.麻烦 vi.费力 troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的,麻烦的
6. pronounce vt.发音;宣布 pronunciation n.发音
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 。
1). The hotel is modern and ________ (comfort) furnished.
2). She always felt slightly ________ (comfort) in a hat.
3). We will never forgive his ________ (betray).
4). She works well with those superior ________ (介词) her in the firm.
5). The economy has become a ________ (trouble) issue for the Conservative Party.
6). We had no trouble ________ (find) the address.
7). The books in the library ________ (classify) according to subject.
8). Only eleven of these accidents were classified ________ (介词) major.
9). She doesn’ t like having her ________ (pronounce) corrected.
Keys: 1). comfortably 2). uncomfortable 3). betrayal 4). to
5). troublesome 6). finding 7). are classified 8). as 9). pronunciation
Ⅲ.重点词汇(旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料)
1. adaptation n.[c] 改编 adapt vt.使适应(合);修改,改编 vi. (to)适应
[典例]
1). The play is an adaptation of a short novel. 这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本 。
2). The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow. 动物对环境的适应是相当慢的 。
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