[重点用法]
adaptation to 对……的适应 adapt oneself to 使适应;使适合
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译 。
1). He tried hard to _______ himself _______ (使自己适应) the new conditions.
2). He made a quick ________ _________ (适应了) the new environment.
3). When they moved to Canada, the children _______ _______ the change very well.
Keys: 1). adapt; to 2). adaptation to 3). adapted to
2. hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇，不愿 hesitation n.[u,c]踌躇;犹豫不决
[典例]
1). He hesitated before he answered because he didn’ t know what to say. 他在回答之前犹豫了一下，因为他不知道说什么 。
2). Don’ t hesitate about that. Do it at once. 对于那件事不要再犹豫了 。马上去做吧 。
[重点用法]
hesitate to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决 hesitate about (doing)sth. 对某事犹豫不决
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词 。
1). He was still ________ over whether to join the expedition.
2). He did not hesitate _______ (ask) her to sit beside him.
3). Without any_______ (hesitate), he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.
4). There’ s no room for _______ (hesitate).
Keys: 1). hesitating 2). to ask 3). hesitation 4). hesitation
3. mistaken adj. 犯错的，错误的 mistake n.&v. 错误，过失;弄错，误解，把……误认为
[典例]
1). You are mistaken about him.你误会他了 。
2). It can’ t have been my car. You must be mistaken. 那不可能是你的车 。你肯定错了 。
[重点用法]
by mistake 错误地 mistake for 被误认为是
mistake in 在……的错误 make a mistake 犯错误
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词 。
1). Someone must have left the door open _______ mistake.
2). We may have made a mistake ________ our calculations.
3). Tom didn’ t make a single spelling ________ in his composition.
4). You _______ my meaning entirely.
5). He was ________ for the minister.
6). Ivan’ s work is always full of _______.
Keys: 1). by 2). in 3). mistake 4). mistook 5). mistaken 6). mistakes
4. condemn vt. 判刑，谴责，宣告……不适用 condemnation n.[u,c]谴责，指责，定罪
[典例]
1). We condemn his foolish behavior. 我们谴责他的愚蠢行为 。
2). The criminal was condemned to death. 那个罪犯被判处死刑 。
[重点用法]
condemn sb. / sth. 谴责某人/某事 be condemned to判以……刑;使……注定
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词 。
1). She knew that society would ________ her for leaving her children.
2). There was widespread international _________ (condemn) of the bombing.
3). He was found guilty and condemned ________ death.
Keys: 1). condemn 2). condemnation 3). to
5. acquaintance n.[u]相识;熟悉;熟知 n.[c]相识的人，熟人 acquaint vt. 使熟知，告知
[典例]
1). I have some acquaintance with the Russian. 我懂一点儿俄语 。
2). She was a casual acquaintance in Vienna. 她是我在越南的一个熟人 。
[重点用法]
make one’ s acquaintance = make the acquaintance with sb. 结识某人 acquaint sb. wth.... 使某人认识/了解……
[练习] 根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词 。
1). The musician had little acquaintance ________ modern science.
2). I am delighted to ________ your acquaintance.
3). She has many ________ in the business community.
4). I have some acquaintance ________ Spanish.
5). I need to ________ myself with the new regulations.
Keys: 1). with 2). make 3). acquaintances 4). with 5). acquaint
6. fortune n.[u]命运;运气;机会 [c]财产，财富 fortunate adj.幸运的，幸福的
[典例]
1). She had the good fortune to be free from illness. 她运气好，没得病 。
2). It is believed that it will bring good fortune in the coming year. 据说它还能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气 。
[重点用法]
make a fortune发财 seek one’ s fortune外出找出路
try one’ s fortune碰运气 be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 幸运做某事
[练习] 根据句子的要求翻译 。
1). He _______ _______ _______ (发了财) by selling houses.
2). She _______ _______ _______ (寻求她的财富) in another country.
3). _________ (不幸的是), the fire spread quidkly after it had started.
Keys: 1). made a fortune 2). sought her fortune 3). Unfortunately
Ⅳ.重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1. pass sb. off as... 把某人改变或冒充成……
[典例]
1). He escaped by passing himself off as a guard. 他冒充警卫逃走了 。
2). She passed him off as her husband. 她把他假充作自己的丈夫 。
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