[重点用法]
pass sth. to sb. 将某物递给某人 pass away 去世 pass down/on... 把……传给后世
pass...on to 把……传递给…… pass by 走过;经过 pass through 通过;穿过
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或副词 。
1). Pass the book _______ _______ me when you’ ve finished it.
2). I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed _______.
3). She passed _______ a difficult period after her marriage failed.
4). They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them _______ _______ valuable antiques.
Keys: 1). on; to 2). away 3). through 4). off; as
2. a handful of 一把;一小撮，少数，少量
[典例]
He pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket. 他从口袋里取出一把钱 。
[短语归纳]
a mouthful of一口;少量 an armful of 一揽;一抱
[练习] 根据句子的意思翻译 。
1). We have received only _______ _______ _______ (少数几封) letters on this subject.
2). He only ate a few _______ _______ (几口) meat.
Keys: 1). a handful of 2). mouthfuls of
3. in amazement 惊讶地
[典例]
I stared at him in amazement. 我吃惊地盯着他 。
[短语归纳] in在结构中表示“处于……状态”的短语：
in action在行动 in advance 事先 in anger 气忿地 in common共有，共同
in danger处于危险中 in debt欠债 in detail详细地 in doubt怀疑
in excitement兴奋地 in tears流着眼泪 in general 大体上 in operation 生效,运转着
in place 在适当的位置 in reality实际上 in return 作为报答 in secret秘密地
in shape 处于良好状态 in short 简言之 in sight被看见 in silence沉默地
in vain 白白地 in thought 思考 in trouble有麻烦 in turn依次为
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词 。
1). ________ my amazement, he changed so much.
2). I find it ________ (amaze) that you can’ t swim.
3). I heard that a burglar broke into my room last night ________ amazement. I couldn’ t believe my ears.
Keys: 1). To 2). amazing 3). in
4. in terms of... 以……的观点;就……而说
[典例]
1). In terms of money, he’ s quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了 。
2). It is difficult to express it in terms of science. 要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的 。
[短语归纳] 英语中类似结构的短语有：
in need of 需要 in charge of 负责 in search of 搜寻
in hope of 希望 in honor of 纪念、尊重 in favor of 有利于
in spite of 尽管 in case of 以防、万一 in place of 代替
[练习] 根据句子的意思完成句子 。
1). Think of it ________ ________ ________ (从……角度) an investment.
2). It was a bad year for films, ________ _________ ________ ________ _________ ________ _________ (无论从数量上还是质量上).
3). This project is ________ _________ ________ ________ (迫切地需要) funding.
4). He is homeless and________ _________ ________ ________ _________ (需要帮助).
Keys: 1). in terms of 2). in terms of both quantity and quality
3). in great/urgent need of 4). in great need of help
5. show... in 带或领……进来
[典例]
1). Tom showed a little boy in. 汤姆带了一个小男孩进来 。
2). Will you show him in? 你把他领进来好吗?
[短语归纳] show短语：
show sb. out 领某人出去 show sb. around 领某人参观某地
show off 炫耀，卖弄，使显眼 show up 出现，来到某处，揭露，显得好看
[练习] 用适当的介词或副词填空 。
1). 1 will show you ________ when you are in the city.
2). She likes to show ________ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.
3). Uncle George didn’ t show ________ for our wedding because he forgot it.
4). He showed me ________ a sittingroom.
Keys: 1). around 2). off 3). up 4). into
Ⅴ.重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class. 总的来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些 。
[解释]
1). 本句中的of 表示“从属”关系 。例如：
Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分 。
2). be of+形容词+抽象名词=be+副词+与该抽象名词同根的形容词 。例如：
What I said is of great importance. = What I said is very important. 我所说的非常重要 。
可用于以上结构的抽象名词及相对应的形容词有：ability-able, help-helpful, use-useful,
importance-important, interest-interesting, significance-significant, value-valuable
[练习] 翻译句子 。
1). 他是个兴趣广泛的人 。
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